Note
Sie is the formal version of you which you we use with everybody except close friends, family or children. Once we get more friendly with people, we might offer them or they might offer to us to use du instead.Usages of Sie
Wie heissen Sie?
What's your name? (polite)
Setzen Sie sich!
Sit down! (formal)
Setzen Sie sich doch zu mir!
Why don't you sit down with me!?!
Test yourself: What does Sie mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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