Unreal comparisons (als)

Unreal Comparisons

To describe someone who acts a certain way but isn't really that way (like a know-it-all), we use unreal comparisons: "He behaves as if..."

Because the comparison is hypothetical or contrary to fact, you must use the subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv II) for the verb in the "as if" clause, such as wäre (were) or hätte (had).

The Word Order of "als"

To say "as if", we use the conjunction als. When als is used this way, it has a special word order rule: it triggers verb-first (V1) word order in the subordinate clause.

The conjugated Konjunktiv II verb comes immediately after als, followed by the subject. (Think of it as "...als wäre er..." instead of "...als er wäre...").

The know-it-all behaves as if he were perfect.
Der Besserwisser benimmt sich, als wäre er perfekt.
He often brags as if he had a lot of expertise.
Er prahlt oft, als hätte er viel Fachwissen.

Putting on Airs

You can use this grammar structure to complain about people who are eingebildet (conceited) or hochnäsig (snooty). To describe their behavior, pair als comparisons with verbs like sich benehmen (to behave), wirken (to appear/seem), or sich aufspielen (to put on airs).

She appears snooty, as if she were rich.
Sie wirkt hochnäsig, als wäre sie reich.
He arrogantly puts on airs as if he had bought the car himself.
Er spielt sich arrogant auf, als hätte er das Auto selbst gekauft.

Other Konjunktiv II Verbs

While wäre and hätte are very common, you can use any Konjunktiv II verb directly after als to describe what someone pretends to know, need, or own. Watch for forms like wüsste (knew), bräuchte (needed), or gehörte (belonged).

She talks so conceitedly, as if she knew everything.
Sie redet so eingebildet, als wüsste sie alles.
This know-it-all appears so arrogant, as if he needed no help.
Dieser Besserwisser wirkt so arrogant, als bräuchte er keine Hilfe.
As long as he works here, this know-it-all behaves as if the company belonged to him.
Solange er hier arbeitet, benimmt sich dieser Besserwisser, als gehörte ihm die Firma.