Especially since (zumal)

Giving Strong Reasons with zumal

When writing a critical restaurant review, you often need to justify your opinion with a specific, strong reason. The conjunction zumal (especially since / particularly because) is perfect for adding emphasis to your arguments.

Because zumal is a subordinating conjunction, it introduces a dependent clause. This means you must always place a comma before it, and it pushes the conjugated verb to the very end of the sentence.

The guest is writing a review, especially since the waiting time is extreme.
Der Gast schreibt eine Bewertung, zumal die Wartezeit extrem ist.
We criticize the restaurant, especially since the main course is expensive.
Wir kritisieren das Restaurant, zumal die Hauptspeise teuer ist.

Commenting on a Situation with was

When leaving a review, you may also want to comment on a situation as a whole rather than a specific noun. You can use the relative pronoun was (which) to refer back to the entire preceding main clause. Just like zumal, was introduces a dependent clause and sends the conjugated verb to the end.

However, many criticize this review, which surprises me.
Allerdings kritisieren viele diese Bewertung, was mich überrascht.
The portion is so tiny, which makes the waiting guest angry!
Die Portion ist so winzig, was den wartenden Gast wütend macht!

Describing Terrible Food

As you build your arguments, you can stack your complaints. Pair strong descriptive adjectives—like zäh (tough) or ungenießbar (inedible)—with a zumal clause to explain exactly what ruined the meal.

The fish is inedible, especially since it is completely oversalted.
Der Fisch ist ungenießbar, zumal er völlig versalzen ist.
I am not paying the bill, especially since the meat is tough and dry.
Ich bezahle die Rechnung nicht, zumal das Fleisch zäh und trocken ist.