Breakdown of Le vernis est certes joli, mais il ne protège pas contre les rayures.
être
to be
il
he
mais
but
joli
pretty
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
protéger
to protect
contre
against
certes
admittedly
le vernis
the varnish
la rayure
the scratch
Questions & Answers about Le vernis est certes joli, mais il ne protège pas contre les rayures.
How does using certes ... mais change the tone compared to just saying mais?
Could I put certes at the beginning of the sentence instead?
Yes, you can absolutely say Certes, le vernis est joli, mais.... Putting it at the very beginning is slightly more formal and heavily emphasizes the concession. Placing it after the conjugated verb (est), as in this sentence, is a very natural and common way to integrate it into the flow of the clause.
I usually see protéger de (to protect from). Why does this sentence use protéger contre?
Both are correct and often interchangeable, but there is a slight nuance. Protéger de is the standard, general way to say "protect from" (like rain, sun, or cold). Protéger contre (protect against) feels a bit more active, emphasizing defense against a specific physical impact, damage, or attack—which makes it a great fit for les rayures (scratches).
Does les rayures always mean "scratches"?
Not always! While it means "scratches" when talking about damage to a hard surface (like varnish, cars, or phone screens), une rayure is also the standard word for a "stripe" on clothing or patterns. For example, une chemise à rayures means a striped shirt.
Learn Le vernis est certes joli, mais il ne protège pas contre les rayures and more in French
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free