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J'entends les enfants jouer tout en essuyant l'évier.

J'entends les enfants jouer tout en essuyant l'évier.
I hear the children playing while wiping the kitchen sink.
From Lesson 301:While doing (tout en)·French

Questions & Answers about J'entends les enfants jouer tout en essuyant l'évier.

How do we know who is wiping the sink? Could it be the children?
In French, the gerundive (en + present participle) always shares its subject with the main verb of the sentence. Because Je is the subject of entends, it is definitely the speaker who is wiping the sink. If the children were wiping it, you would need a different structure, like qui essuient.
What does adding tout before en essuyant do?
Adding tout strongly emphasizes the simultaneity of the actions. While en essuyant just means "while wiping," tout en essuyant stresses that you are doing it at the very same time as hearing the children. It acts as a highlighter for the ongoing, overlapping nature of the two events.
Why is it les enfants jouer in the infinitive instead of a present participle like the English "children playing"?
After verbs of perception like entendre, voir, and écouter, French normally uses the infinitive for the action being observed. So J'entends les enfants jouer is the most natural way to translate both "I hear the children play" and "I hear the children playing."
Why does essuyant keep the "y" from essuyer, when it often changes to an "i"?
Stem-changing verbs ending in -yer only change the "y" to an "i" before a silent "e", as in j'essuie. The present participle is always built from the nous form of the present tense (nous essuyons), which has a pronounced ending, so the "y" remains.

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