Breakdown of L'espion vient d'infiltrer le quartier général.
venir
to come
de
to (introducing an infinitive after a verb)
l'espion
the spy (m)
infiltrer
to infiltrate
le quartier général
the headquarters
Questions & Answers about L'espion vient d'infiltrer le quartier général.
Why does "vient d'infiltrer" mean "has just infiltrated" instead of "comes from infiltrating"?
When the verb venir (to come) is followed by de and an infinitive verb like infiltrer, it forms the recent past. This structure translates to "has just done" something. It only means "comes from" when followed by a place, like Il vient de Paris (He comes from Paris).
Why is "headquarters" translated as the singular "le quartier général"?
Is it possible to add the word "juste" here for emphasis?
Yes! You can say L'espion vient juste d'infiltrer to add extra emphasis, similar to saying "has only just this second infiltrated" in English. However, vient de already implies "has just" on its own, so juste is optional.
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