Learn French: Quand ferme le magasin ? - When does the store close?

Quand ferme le magasin ?

When does the store close?

Breakdown of Quand ferme le magasin ?

Elon.io is an online learning platform

We have an entire course teaching French grammar and vocabulary.

Start learning French now

Questions & Answers about Quand ferme le magasin ?

Could I ask À quelle heure ferme le magasin ? instead?

Yes, but it changes the meaning slightly! Quand just means "when" (which could be a day, month, or season), while à quelle heure specifically asks "at what time" (like 6:00 PM). If you want to know the exact closing time today, à quelle heure is more precise, but quand still works perfectly well.

Why is the verb before the subject (ferme le magasin)?

In French questions starting with words like quand, you can often swap the verb and the subject noun. This is a form of inversion. It sounds a bit more formal than other question structures, but it is very common in both writing and speaking.

How would I ask this using est-ce que?

You would say Quand est-ce que le magasin ferme ?. Using est-ce que allows you to keep the standard "subject + verb" word order, which is very common in everyday spoken French and often much easier to build!

Why does the verb ferme end in just an "e"?

Fermer (to close) is a regular verb. Because the subject is le magasin (the store), which acts like "it" (third-person singular), we use the standard -e ending. The spelling of the verb doesn't change just because it is in a question.