Pardon, est-ce que la pharmacie est loin ?

Questions & Answers about Pardon, est-ce que la pharmacie est loin ?

Why doesn't this sentence use the question word (where)?
Because this is a yes/no question asking if the pharmacy is far, not its exact location. If you wanted to ask where it is, you would use : Où est la pharmacie ? (Where is the pharmacy?).
What exactly does est-ce que do in this sentence?
Est-ce que is a very common way to turn a normal statement into a yes/no question. The statement is la pharmacie est loin (the pharmacy is far). By putting est-ce que in front, it simply becomes a question. It literally translates to "is it that".
Can I say Excusez-moi instead of Pardon?
Yes, absolutely! Both are polite ways to say "Excuse me" to get a stranger's attention before asking a question. Pardon is just a bit shorter and very common for quick on-the-street questions like asking for directions.
La pharmacie is feminine. Why doesn't loin get an "e" at the end to match?
Because loin (far) is an adverb, not an adjective. It describes the verb (how far it is), not the physical noun itself. In French, adverbs never change their spelling, so loin stays exactly the same whether the subject is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.

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