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### Asking "which" or "what" with *quel*

To ask "which" or "what" about a specific noun, use the interrogative adjective **quel**. It must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. All four forms are pronounced exactly the same!

| | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| **Masculine** | quel | quels |
| **Feminine** | quelle | quelles |

Use **quel** for masculine singular nouns and **quelle** for feminine singular nouns:

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For plural nouns, add an **-s** (**quels** or **quelles**):

{{item:866985}}

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You can also use **quel** directly before the verb **être** (to be) to ask "What is..." or "What are...". It still matches the gender and number of the noun you are asking about:

{{item:866984}}

Which / what (quel)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular 'to be' and indefinite articles (je suis un...)

Singular definite articles (le, la, l')

Identifying vs. describing (c'est vs. il est)

Feminine adjective agreement (+e)

Plural pronouns and 'to be' (nous sommes, vous êtes)

Formal and informal you (tu vs. vous)

Plural nouns and indefinite articles (des... -s)

Plural definite articles (les)

Plural adjective agreement (+s)

Stressed pronouns (moi, toi, lui)

The verb "to have" singular (j'ai, tu as, il a)

The verb "to have" plural (nous avons, vous avez, ils ont)

There is / there are (il y a)

Basic verbal negation (ne... pas)

Negating "there is" (il n'y a pas de)

Regular -er verbs singular (je parle, tu parles, il parle)

Regular -er verbs plural (nous parlons, vous parlez, ils parlent)

The verb "to be called" (s'appeler)

Yes/no questions with intonation (Tu parles ?)

Yes/no questions with "Est-ce que" (Est-ce que tu parles ?)

Informal questions (qui, que, quoi)

Standard questions (est-ce que)

Singular possessives (mon, ton, son)

Plural possessives (notre, votre, leur)

Demonstrative adjectives (ce, cet, cette, ces)

Adjective placement

Numbers 1 to 20

Numbers 21 to 100

Age and physical states (avoir)

The verb to go (aller)

The preposition to/at (à, au, aux)

Question word for location (où)

Prepositions for cities and countries (à, en, au, aux)

The verb to come (venir)

The preposition from/of (de, du, des)

Question word for origin (d'où)

The verb to do/make (faire)

Days of the week (lundi, mardi)

Telling time (il est... heure)

Question words for time (quand, à quelle heure)

The verb to take or have (prendre)

The verb to drink (boire)

Partitive articles (du, de la, de l')

Zero quantity (pas de)

Expressions of quantity (un peu de, beaucoup de)

Asking how much or how many (combien, combien de)

Very vs. a lot (très, beaucoup)

The verb to want (vouloir)

Polite requests (je voudrais)

The verb to be able to (pouvoir)

Obligation (devoir)

General obligation (il faut)

Why and because (pourquoi, parce que)

Expressing purpose (pour)

Reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous)

Daily routine verbs (se lever, s'habiller)

Adverbs of frequency (parfois, rarement)

Never (ne... jamais)

Regular -ir verbs (choisir, finir)

Regular -re verbs (attendre, répondre)

Irregular -ir verbs (sortir, partir, dormir)

Informal 'we' (on)

The imperative mood

Direct object pronouns (le, la, les, l')

The near future (aller + infinitive)

The recent past (venir de + infinitive)

The passé composé with avoir

Irregular past participles (eu, été, fait, pris, vu)

The passé composé with être

The negative passé composé (ne ... pas)

Saying goodbye

Please, sorry and thank you

The indefinite adjective (tout, tous)

Irregular feminine adjectives (-euse, -ve)

Double consonant adjectives (-enne, -ette)

Feminine adjective endings (-ère, -trice)

Irregular plurals (-x)

Plurals ending in -al (-aux)

Present tense stem changes (e to è)

Accent stem changes (é to è)

Double consonant verbs (appeler, jeter)

Verbs ending in -yer (payer, envoyer)

Irregular communication verbs (dire, lire)

Irregular action verbs (écrire, mettre)

Knowing facts vs. familiarity (savoir, connaître)

Question	Answer
the coat	le manteau
Which coat do you want?	Quel manteau est-ce que vous voulez ?
the sweater	le pull
to wear	porter
Which sweater are you wearing today?	Quel pull est-ce que tu portes aujourd'hui ?
the shirt	la chemise
to try	essayer
Which shirt does he want to try on?	Quelle chemise est-ce qu'il veut essayer ?
the size	la taille
What size are you looking for?	Quelle taille est-ce que vous cherchez ?
the dress	la robe
What size is this dress?	Quelle est la taille de cette robe ?
Which clothes do you want to try on?	Quels vêtements est-ce que tu veux essayer ?
Which dresses are you buying?	Quelles robes est-ce que vous achetez ?
the jeans	le jean
Which jeans do you prefer?	Quel jean est-ce que tu préfères ?
I am taking this coat and wearing it.	Je prends ce manteau et je le porte.
the salesperson	le vendeur
I am looking for the salesperson, but I do not see him.	Je cherche le vendeur, mais je ne le vois pas.
the skirt	la jupe
The salesperson is looking for these skirts.	Le vendeur cherche ces jupes.
She wants to try on this skirt.	Elle veut essayer cette jupe.
I like these jeans, I am buying them.	J'aime ce jean, je l'achète.
How much does this sweater cost?	Combien coûte ce pull ?
I am wearing a pretty shirt.	Je porte une jolie chemise.

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