Breakdown of Toisaalta lenkkarit jalassa on mukava tanssia, toisaalta korkokengät ovat kauniit.
olla
to be
kaunis
beautiful
jalka
leg / foot
tanssia
to dance
Questions & Answers about Toisaalta lenkkarit jalassa on mukava tanssia, toisaalta korkokengät ovat kauniit.
Why do we use the inessive case in jalassa for wearing sneakers?
This is the core rule for clothing on extremities! For feet (jalka), hands (käsi), and the head (pää), Finnish uses internal cases to describe wearing things. You wear shoes in your feet (jalassa), whereas for general body or torso clothing you use the adessive external case, like a jacket on you (takki päällä).
Why is jalassa in the singular when the sneakers go on two feet?
In Finnish, when talking about wearing clothing on paired body parts like feet, hands, or eyes, the body part is almost always kept in the singular. You say lenkkarit jalassa (literally sneakers in foot) rather than using the plural jaloissa, because the state of wearing them applies to the wearer's body as a single conceptual unit.
In the phrase lenkkarit jalassa on mukava tanssia, why is mukava singular when lenkkarit is plural?
The adjective mukava isn't describing the sneakers; it is describing the action of dancing (tanssia). When an adjective describes a verb or an entire phrase, it always takes the default singular form. Later in the sentence, kauniit is plural because it directly describes the plural noun korkokengät.
What is the structure behind the paired words toisaalta... toisaalta...?