Breakdown of Hän ei ainoastaan sanoita ilmiömäisiä lauluja, vaan myös suunnittelee koreografiat.
hän
he / she
myös
also
ei
no / not (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät)
laulu
song
suunnitella
to plan
vaan
but rather (after a negative)
ainoastaan
only (solely, exclusively)
sanoittaa
to write lyrics
koreografia
choreography
ilmiömäinen
phenomenal
Questions & Answers about Hän ei ainoastaan sanoita ilmiömäisiä lauluja, vaan myös suunnittelee koreografiat.
Does the ei in ei ainoastaan conjugate like a normal negative verb?
Why is sanoita in its root form, while suunnittelee has a third-person ending?
Sanoita is in the connegative form because it sits in the grammatically negative first clause governed by ei. However, the second clause introduced by vaan myös (but also) is a positive statement, so its verb suunnitella takes the normal positive third-person singular ending to become suunnittelee.
Why is the object koreografiat in the nominative plural (ending in -t) rather than the partitive?
Because it is the object of the positive verb suunnittelee and represents a specific, completed whole ("the choreographies"). Plural total objects in positive sentences take the nominative plural -t ending. If the second verb were also negative, it would force the partitive.
How is the adjective ilmiömäisiä constructed?
It is built from the noun ilmiö (phenomenon) and the suffix -mäinen, which means "-like" or having the characteristics of something. This forms the base adjective ilmiömäinen (phenomenal), which is inflected here in the partitive plural to match lauluja.
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