Breakdown of Kenenkään hakemusta ei hylätä pelkän iän nojalla.
ei
no / not (negative verb)
ikä
age
kukaan
anyone, nobody (with negation)
hakemus
application
hylätä
to reject / to abandon
pelkkä
mere, nothing but
nojalla
by virtue of / on the basis of
Questions & Answers about Kenenkään hakemusta ei hylätä pelkän iän nojalla.
What case does the postposition nojalla trigger in this sentence?
The postposition nojalla (on the basis of) requires the genitive case. Because of this, both the noun ikä (age) and its modifying adjective pelkkä (mere) are put into the genitive, forming the phrase pelkän iän nojalla.
Why is the word hakemusta in the partitive case?
hakemusta (application) is the object of the sentence. Because the verb ei hylätä (is not rejected) makes the sentence negative, the object must take the partitive case rather than the nominative or genitive.
What verb form is ei hylätä?
It is the negative present passive of the verb hylätä (to reject). The affirmative passive is hylätään (is rejected). To form the negative passive, you use the negative verb ei and simply drop the final -n from the affirmative form.
Why do we use the genitive form kenenkään here?
It acts as the possessor of the application. Finnish uses the negative pronoun kukaan (anyone) together with the negative verb ei to mean 'no one'. Here, it takes the genitive case to show possession: kenenkään hakemusta translates to 'no one's application'.
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