Questions & Answers about Kenen elanto on vaarassa?
How is the word elanto derived?
It is derived from the verb elää (to live) using the suffix -nto. This suffix turns verbs into abstract nouns that represent the outcome, result, or means of the action. Therefore, the means of living becomes elanto (livelihood).
Since elää only has front and neutral vowels, why does elanto use back vowels (a, o)?
That is a great observation! Normally, words with only neutral vowels (e, i) and front vowels (ä, ö, y) take front-vowel suffixes (like -ntö). However, elanto is an established historical exception that took on back vowels. You just have to memorize it with the -nto ending. Another example from the same root is elatus (maintenance).
Why do we use the inessive case (-ssa) for vaarassa?
Finnish treats vaara (danger) as an abstract state or space that you can be inside of, which aligns perfectly with English. Using the inessive case (-ssa) translates literally to being 'in danger'.
Is kenen used for both singular and plural 'whose'?
No, kenen is strictly the singular genitive of kuka (who). It means 'whose' when referring to one person or entity. If you were asking about the livelihood of a group of people, you would use the plural form keiden.