Breakdown of Hänestä tulee osa-aikainen yrittäjä.
hän
he / she
tulla
to become
yrittäjä
entrepreneur
osa-aikainen
part-time
Questions & Answers about Hänestä tulee osa-aikainen yrittäjä.
Why is "she" translated as hänestä (which usually means "out of her")?
This is the core of the Finnish "to become" construction. You take the person who is changing, put them in the elative case (-sta/-stä), and follow it with the verb tulla (to come). You can think of it literally as "Out of her comes a part-time entrepreneur."
If I wanted to say "I will become...", does the verb change to match "I" (tulen)?
No, the verb is always locked in the third-person singular (tulee) in this construction, no matter who is becoming something. Since the person is in the elative case (minusta), they are not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Therefore, "I will become" is Minusta tulee and "we will become" is Meistä tulee.
Why are osa-aikainen and yrittäjä in the basic nominative form? Don't we usually use the translative case for a change of state?
You are right that the translative case (ending in -ksi) is usually used for becoming or changing into something. However, the tulla construction is a special exception. When you use the Elative + tulee formula, the result (what the person becomes) must always be in the basic nominative case.
How is the adjective osa-aikainen formed?
It is a compound word made of osa (part) and aikainen (time-related, an adjective derived from aika, meaning time). The opposite, "full-time," follows the same pattern: kokoaikainen (from koko, meaning whole or entire).