Becoming something (-sta/stä tulee)

To express that someone is "becoming" something—such as stepping into a new career—Finnish uses a specific structure with the verb tulla (to come/become):

[Person in Elative] + [tulee / tuli] + [New role in Nominative]

  • The Person: The person changing takes the elative case (-sta/-stä). For example, minä becomes minusta, and hän becomes hänestä.
  • The Verb: Tulla is always in the third-person singular (tulee for present/future, tuli for past). It never conjugates to match the person.
  • The New Role: The profession or state they enter stays in the nominative (dictionary) form.
I will become an entrepreneur.
Minusta tulee yrittäjä.
He became unemployed.
Hänestä tuli työtön.

Adding Descriptions

Any adjectives or pronouns describing the person must match them in the elative case. Modifiers describing the new role stay in the nominative.

The hardworking student became a practical nurse.
Ahkerasta opiskelijasta tuli lähihoitaja.
This student will become a full-time programmer.
Tästä opiskelijasta tulee kokoaikainen ohjelmoija.

Questions and Negation

The structure stays the same for questions and negative sentences. Just attach the question particle -ko/-kö to tulla, or use the negative verb (e.g., ei tule).

Will you become an entrepreneur in this field?
Tuleeko sinusta tämän alan yrittäjä?
Won't she become a psychologist?
Eikö hänestä tule psykologi?