Word
Ostoskorissa ei ole mitään.
Meaning
There is nothing in the shopping basket.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Ostoskorissa ei ole mitään.
olla
to be
ei
no / not (negative verb)
mikään
anything, nothing (with negation)
ostoskori
shopping basket
Questions & Answers about Ostoskorissa ei ole mitään.
What are the two words that make up ostoskorissa?
It is a compound word made of ostos (a purchase) and kori (a basket). The -ssa ending is the inessive case, meaning "in".
How does ei ole mitään translate to "is nothing"?
Finnish doesn't have a single word that exactly means "nothing" in this context. Instead, you use a negative verb (here, ei ole) together with mitään (the partitive form of mikään, meaning "any" or "anything"). Literally, it means "there isn't anything".
Why doesn't the sentence start with a word for "there"?
This is an existential sentence, which states that something is (or isn't) in a location. In Finnish, you don't use a placeholder word like "there". Instead, you usually start the sentence directly with the location (ostoskorissa), followed by the verb, and then the thing that exists.
Why is mitään in the partitive case?
In negative existential sentences, when you are saying that something is NOT in a certain place, the subject (the thing that isn't there) must be in the partitive case. Mitään is the partitive form of mikään.