Questions & Answers about Miksi sinä et ole ajoissa?
Why is it et ole instead of just ei ole?
In Finnish, the negative word is actually a verb that changes to match the subject. For sinä (you), it becomes et rather than the basic ei. When you use a negative verb, the main verb drops its personal ending. So olet (you are) becomes et ole (you are not).
What exactly is the word ajoissa?
It is the standard Finnish expression for being on time. It comes from the word aika (time). The -i- marks the plural, and the -ssa is the 'in' ending, so literally it means 'in times'.
Could I just say Miksi et ole ajoissa and drop the sinä?
Yes! Because the negative verb et already tells us the subject is you, dropping sinä is very common and perfectly correct. Including sinä here just adds a little bit of emphasis to the question.
Since the current lesson focuses on the genitive sinun, why is it sinä here?
This sentence is a basic statement describing a state, so the subject stays in the basic form sinä. We would only use the genitive sinun if we were using an obligation word like täytyy to say 'you must be' on time.