Negative yes/no questions (eikö, enkö)

Negative Yes/No Questions

Ask negative questions to seek confirmation, express surprise, or invite someone to agree with you, much like "Isn't it?", "Don't you?", or "Aren't we?" in English.

To form a negative yes/no question, attach the question clitic -kö directly to the negative verb. (Because the negative verb only contains front or neutral vowels, it always takes -kö, never -ko.)

PronounNegative VerbNegative QuestionTranslation
minäenenködon't I? / aren't I?
sinäetetködon't you? / aren't you?
hän / seeieiködoesn't he/she/it? / isn't he/she/it?
meemmeemmeködon't we? / aren't we?
teetteetteködon't you? / aren't you?
he / neeiväteivätködon't they? / aren't they?

Start with the negative verb, followed by the subject, and then the main verb.

Isn't the new teacher nice?
Eikö uusi opettaja ole mukava?
Isn't this city great?
Eikö tämä kaupunki ole hieno?
Wasn't I stupid yesterday?
Enkö minä ollut typerä eilen?
Don't we sing well?
Emmekö me laula hyvin?
Aren't these parties great?
Eivätkö nämä juhlat ole hienot?

Sharing Reactions and Surprise

Negative questions are perfect for sharing strong reactions to things around you.

Isn't this weather unbelievable?
Eikö tämä sää ole uskomaton?
Don't you think that the rule is ridiculous?
Ettekö te ajattele, että sääntö on naurettava?

To emphasize your surprise or disbelief, add tosiaan (really / indeed).

Don't you really know?
Etkö sinä tosiaan tiedä?

When reacting to food with the verb maistua (to taste), remember that the adjective typically takes the ablative case (-lta/-ltä).

Doesn't the soup taste good?
Eikö keitto maistu hyvältä?

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