Breakdown of به استثنای تاخیرهای موجه، اعمال این جریمه الزامی است.
است
is
این
this
تاخیرta'khir
delay
جریمهjarime
fine
الزامیelzâmi
mandatory / required
اعمالe'mâl
application / enforcement (of rules or laws)
به استثنایbe estesnâ-ye
with the exception of / excluding
موجهmovajjah
justified
Questions & Answers about به استثنای تاخیرهای موجه، اعمال این جریمه الزامی است.
Does the phrase be esthesnâ-ye always need the ezâfe when connecting to a noun?
Yes, be esthesnâ translates to "to the exception". To say "with the exception of" something, you must use the ezâfe to link it to the following noun or pronoun, which is why it takes the -ye ending here before tâkhir-hâ.
What exactly does mowajjah mean in the context of tâkhir-hâ-ye mowajjah?
mowajjah means "justified", "valid", or "legitimate". In formal or administrative contexts, it is very commonly paired with words like delay (tâkhir), absence (gheyb), or excuse (ozr) to indicate that there is an acceptable, official reason for it.
The word e'mâl looks similar to amal (action). What does it mean here?
While amal generally means "action" or "deed", e'mâl is a formal noun meaning the "application", "enforcement", or "execution" of a rule, law, or penalty. Here, e'mâl-e in jarime translates directly to "the application of this fine".
Why use elzâmi instead of a simpler word like lâzem for "mandatory"?
lâzem simply means "necessary" or "needed". elzâmi, however, has a stronger, more legalistic tone meaning "mandatory", "compulsory", or "obligatory". It fits perfectly in this administrative sentence about enforcing a penalty.
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