Breakdown of ما باید پروندههای استخدامی را بررسی کنیم.
ما
we
پروندهparvande
file
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بایدbâyad
must
بررسی کردنbarresi kardan
to check / to inspect
استخدامیestekhdâmi
recruitment / employment (adjective)
Questions & Answers about ما باید پروندههای استخدامی را بررسی کنیم.
How does the word estekhdāmi fit into the 'este-C1-C2-â-C3' (Estef'âl) pattern from this lesson?
The core noun is estekhdâm (employment). It takes the Arabic root Kh-D-M (relating to service) and puts it into the Form X pattern, which denotes seeking or utilizing. Thus, estekhdâm literally implies 'seeking service.' The suffix -i at the end is a Persian addition that turns this noun into the adjective 'recruitment' or 'employment-related'.
Why does the direct object marker rā appear after the adjective estekhdāmi instead of the noun parvande-hā?
In Farsi, rā must follow the entire noun phrase, not just the head noun. Here, the head noun parvande-hā (files) and its modifying adjective estekhdāmi (recruitment) are linked by the ezafe to form a single phrase. Therefore, rā anchors at the very end of the block.
Why is the verb at the end konim instead of the indicative mikonim?
The sentence starts with the modal word bāyad (must), which triggers the subjunctive mood for the main verb. For the compound verb barrasi kardan (to review), the subjunctive is formed by dropping the indicative prefix mi-, leaving just konim (that we do).
Why is the ezafe written as a full ی in parvande-hā-ye?
The plural suffix -hā ends in the long vowel 'â'. Whenever a word ends in a long vowel, the spoken ezafe requires a consonant glide to link it to the next word. Farsi uses the 'y' sound for this, which must be written out explicitly as ی.
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