Question 1

Why does zowjeyn take the plural verb kardand?

Accepted Answer

zowjeyn is an Arabic loanword meaning "the two spouses", formed by adding the Arabic dual suffix -eyn to zowj (spouse). In Farsi, these lexicalized dual nouns are treated as standard plural nouns. Because it refers to people, the verb must take the plural ending -and to agree with it syntactically.

Question 2

What is the function of the suffix in ehzâriyeh?

Accepted Answer

The suffix -iyeh is frequently used in Farsi administrative and legal terms to refer to a physical document or paper. It attaches to the Arabic noun ehzâr (summoning) to create ehzâriyeh (a formal summons document). You will also see this in words like etla'iyeh (a printed bulletin or notice).

Question 3

Is there an ezâfe between darbâreh and nafaqeh even though it isn't written?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you must pronounce it as darbâre-ye nafaqeh. The preposition darbâreh (about) requires an ezâfe to connect to its noun. Since darbâreh ends in a silent heh, the ezâfe is pronounced as "-ye". In standard written Farsi, this linking sound is often left completely unwritten after a silent heh, so you must know from the grammar to insert it when speaking.

Question 4

Why is darbâreh used here instead of just making nafaqeh the direct object of the verb?

Accepted Answer

In English, you "discuss something" (using a direct object), but the Farsi compound verb bahs kardan translates more closely to "to have a discussion". Because it is intransitive in this sense, you cannot attach a direct object directly to it. You must use a preposition like darbâreh (about) or sar-e (over) to introduce the topic.

بعد از احضاریه، زوجین درباره نفقه بحث کردند.

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