Learn Farsi: در حالی که صدابردار در لوکیشن کار می‌کرد، کسی کلاکت را زد. - While the sound recordist was working at the location, someone hit the clapperboard.

در حالی که صدابردار در لوکیشن کار می‌کرد، کسی کلاکت را زد.dar hâli ke sedâbardâr dar lokishen kâr mikard, kasi klâket râ zad.

While the sound recordist was working at the location, someone hit the clapperboard.

Breakdown of در حالی که صدابردار در لوکیشن کار می‌کرد، کسی کلاکت را زد.

درdar

راrâ

definite direct object marker

زدنzadan

to hit / to play (an instrument) / to apply (a coating) / to put on (a tie/accessory)

کار کردن

Questions & Answers about در حالی که صدابردار در لوکیشن کار می‌کرد، کسی کلاکت را زد.

The lesson is about hengâm-e and dar heyn-e, but this sentence uses dar hâli ke for "while". Could we use the lesson's prepositions here?

Yes, but the grammar would have to change. Hengâm-e and dar heyn-e act as prepositions connecting to nouns or infinitives via the ezafe. Dar hâli ke, however, is a conjunction that introduces a full clause with a conjugated verb like کار می‌کرد (was working). To use the lesson's phrases, you'd have to change the clause into a noun phrase, like در حین کار کردن صدابردار (during the working of the sound recordist).

Why use the simple imperfect کار می‌کرد here instead of the past continuous داشت کار می‌کرد for "was working"?

While داشت کار می‌کرد explicitly means "was in the middle of working", the simple imperfect کار می‌کرد is often enough to show an ongoing action in the past. Because the phrase در حالی که ("while") already sets the scene as an ongoing background event, adding داشت is optional and frequently dropped.

Where do the words لوکیشن and کلاکت come from?

Farsi has adopted many foreign words for its film and theater industry. لوکیشن (lokeyshan) is a direct borrowing of the English word "location". کلاکت (kelâket) comes from the French word claquette, meaning clapperboard.

Why does کلاکت (clapperboard) take the definite object marker را if the subject (someone) is indefinite?