Question 1

The lesson is about formal phrases like hâki az in ke (indicating that). Could we use that here instead of neshân midahad ke?

Accepted Answer

Not directly as the main verb. Phrases like hâki az in ke or mabnâ bar in ke act more like adjectives modifying a noun (e.g., "a report indicating that..."). Since "shows" is the main action of the radar here, the standard compound verb neshân midahad followed by ke is the correct structure. This sentence serves as a good baseline for standard reporting before you learn to nominalize it.

Question 2

Why is the future tense word khâhad placed in the middle of the verb shekl gereftan?

Accepted Answer

When constructing the formal future tense of a compound verb in Farsi, the auxiliary verb (here, khâhad) must sit exactly between the noun/adjective part (shekl) and the short infinitive of the verb (gereft). Putting it at the very beginning of the compound is grammatically incorrect.

Question 3

Does the compound verb shekl gereftan map exactly to the English phrase "take shape"?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it's a direct translation! shekl means "shape" or "form", and gereftan is "to take". Just like in English, you can use it for physical developments like storms, as well as for abstract concepts like ideas, plans, or organizations coming together.

Question 4

In English, we can drop "that" and just say "The radar shows the storm will take shape." Can we drop ke here?

Accepted Answer

In formal and written Farsi, you should always keep ke to clearly link the reporting clause to the main event. While native speakers sometimes drop it in fast, casual speech, keeping it makes your Farsi sound much more natural and well-structured at the B2 level.

رادار نشان می‌دهد که طوفان فردا شکل خواهد گرفت.

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