Breakdown of اگر بذرهای مقاوم بکاریم، فرسایش تا چه حد مخرب است؟
است
is
بذرbazr
seed
کاشتنkâshtan
to plant
اگرagar
if
تا چه حدtâ che had
to what extent
فرسایشfarsâyesh
erosion
مخربmokharreb
destructive
مقاومmoqâvem
resistant
Questions & Answers about اگر بذرهای مقاوم بکاریم، فرسایش تا چه حد مخرب است؟
Where exactly does the phrase tâ che hadd sit in a sentence like this?
The phrase tâ che hadd (to what extent) usually sits right where the answer would go. In this sentence, it modifies the adjective mokharreb (destructive). If you were to answer the question with "very destructive" (kheyli mokharreb), the word kheyli would sit in the exact same spot as tâ che hadd.
Why is the verb bekârim (we plant) in the subjunctive mood?
This is a first conditional sentence, which talks about a real possibility in the present or future. In Farsi, the verb following agar (if) in these realistic conditions must take the subjunctive form. It is built from the present stem of the verb kâshtan (to plant) plus the subjunctive prefix be-.
How is the noun farsâyesh (erosion) built?
It is built using the present stem of the verb farsudan (to wear out or decay), which is farsây-. By adding the suffix -esh, Farsi creates a verbal noun that describes the process of the action. It is very similar to how English adds a suffix to turn the verb "erode" into the noun "erosion".
Without written vowels, should I read the word for "destructive" as mokharreb or mokharrab?
You should read it as mokharreb. It is an Arabic loanword where the "e" sound before the final consonant marks it as an active participle, meaning it is the thing doing the destruction. If it were pronounced mokharrab, it would be a passive participle meaning "destroyed" or "ruined".
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