Breakdown of آنچه در این کتاب میخوانی، پند گرانبهایی است.
است
is
این
this
کتابketâb
book
درdar
in
خواندنkhândan
to read / to study (a subject)
آنچهânche
that which / what (relative)
پندpand
advice / counsel
گرانبهاgerânbahâ
precious
Questions & Answers about آنچه در این کتاب میخوانی، پند گرانبهایی است.
How does ânche work here, and could I use ânche ke instead?
ânche translates to "that which" or "what" and sets up a pseudo-cleft sentence. It takes the entire phrase "What you read in this book" and turns it into the subject of the sentence, placing strong thematic focus on it. You can definitely use ânche ke instead; ânche is simply a slightly more formal, concise version of the same structure.
Why does the indefinite marker -yi attach to the adjective instead of the noun?
In English, "advice" is uncountable, but in Farsi, pand is countable. When a noun is modified by an adjective, the indefinite marker -i (which becomes -yi after a vowel) attaches to the very end of the entire noun phrase. The Ezafe links the noun pand to its adjective gerân-bahâ (precious), so the indefinite marker goes at the end: pand-e gerân-bahâ-yi (a precious piece of advice).
How is the adjective gerân-bahâ formed?
It is a compound word made of gerân (heavy, or expensive) and bahâ (price or value). Combined, they literally mean "heavy of price," which translates to "precious" or "valuable."
Why is the verb mixâni in the present indicative rather than the subjunctive?
Even though it is inside a relative clause introduced by ânche, the action is stated as a concrete fact rather than a hypothetical scenario, a wish, or a doubt. Because it describes the actual, ongoing reality of reading this book, the present indicative mixâni is used instead of the subjunctive bexâni.
Learn آنچه در این کتاب میخوانی، پند گرانبهایی است and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free