Breakdown of بزرگسال بالغ اجازه میدهد نوجوان مستقلتر از قبل بشود.
ازaz
from
شدنshodan
to become
اجازه دادنejâze dâdan
to allow
قبلghabl
ago, earlier
Questions & Answers about بزرگسال بالغ اجازه میدهد نوجوان مستقلتر از قبل بشود.
Why is the verb beshavad at the end instead of a regular present tense verb?
This sentence uses the verb of permission ejâze dâdan (to permit). In Farsi, when you permit someone to do something, the second verb describing the allowed action must be in the present subjunctive form. Here, beshavad is the present subjunctive of shodan (to become), which translates to 'to become' or 'that they become'.
Doesn't ejâze dâdan usually require the preposition be (to) before the person receiving permission?
Yes, it is very common to say be nojavân ejâze midahad (gives permission to the teenager). However, in this sentence, the object of the permission is the entire following clause. You can think of it as 'permits [that] the teenager becomes more independent'. Both structures are completely natural and correct.
Are bozorgsâl and bâlegh just repeating the same idea of being an adult?
They are close in meaning but not identical. Bozorgsâl simply refers to an adult by age, whereas bâlegh means mature or fully developed. Putting them together as bozorgsâl-e bâlegh specifically describes a 'mature adult' rather than just anyone who is legally of age.
How do we form 'more independent than before' in this sentence?
You take the adjective mostaghel (independent) and add the comparative suffix -tar to get mostaghel-tar (more independent). To say 'than', Farsi uses the preposition az. So, combining them gives you (more independent than before).