Word
افسر نوشت که رادار هیچچیز دریافت نمیکند.
Meaning
The officer wrote that the radar was not receiving anything.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of افسر نوشت که رادار هیچچیز دریافت نمیکند.
نوشتنneveshtan
to write
کهke
that (conjunction)
هیچچیزhich chiz
nothing
افسرafsar
officer (military, police)
Questions & Answers about افسر نوشت که رادار هیچچیز دریافت نمیکند.
Why is the verb دریافت نمیکند in the present tense if the English translation says "was not receiving"?
This is a key feature of Farsi reported speech! In English, we usually shift the tense backward (from "is receiving" to "was receiving") when reporting what someone said or wrote in the past. In Farsi, you keep the exact tense the person originally used. Since the officer originally wrote, "The radar is not receiving anything" (present tense), Farsi keeps it in the present tense: دریافت نمیکند.
The sentence uses both هیچچیز (nothing) and a negative verb (نمیکند). Is this a double negative?
Yes, and in Farsi, this is grammatically required! Unlike standard English where "not receiving nothing" is incorrect, Farsi uses negative agreement. Whenever you use a "nobody/nothing/never" word like هیچچیز, the main verb of that clause must also be made negative.
How exactly is the negative verb دریافت نمیکند formed here?
It comes from the compound verb دریافت کردن (to receive). To make it negative in the present tense, the negative prefix نـ is attached directly to the auxiliary verb میکند, making it نمیکند. The non-verbal part of the compound, دریافت, stays separate and unchanged.
Can I drop the word که (that) just like we often drop "that" in English?
In casual, spoken Farsi, you will sometimes hear people drop که in reported speech. However, in written or standard Farsi—which fits the formal tone of an officer writing a report—keeping to link the main clause to the reported statement is much more common and highly recommended.