Breakdown of گفته میشود که آن طلسم مقدس، پادشاه را درمان میکند.
آن
that
گفتنgoftan
to say / to tell
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کهke
that (conjunction)
Questions & Answers about گفته میشود که آن طلسم مقدس، پادشاه را درمان میکند.
How exactly does گفته میشود که translate to 'is said to' in this sentence?
گفته میشود که literally means 'It is said that'. Farsi uses this impersonal 'It is said that X does Y' structure instead of the English phrasing 'X is said to do Y'. So the sentence literally reads: 'It is said that that sacred talisman cures the king.' It is formed using the past participle گفته (said) and the passive auxiliary verb میشود (is/becomes).
After که (that), why do we use the present indicative verb درمان میکند instead of the subjunctive?
Impersonal reporting verbs like گفته میشود (it is said) express a statement of fact or a reported belief, rather than a wish, doubt, or necessity. Because it is reporting what people believe is actually happening, the following verb stays in the normal present indicative mood, keeping its می prefix.
Why isn't there an ezafe connecting آن (that) to طلسم (talisman)?
Demonstrative words like آن (that) and این (this) always come before the noun and never take an ezafe. The ezafe is only used between the noun طلسم and its descriptive adjective مقدس (sacred), creating the phrase آن طلسم مقدس.
Why do we need the word را after پادشاه (king)?
را marks پادشاه as the specific direct object of the verb درمان میکند (cures). It shows us exactly who is receiving the action. Because 'the king' is a specific, known person being acted upon, using is required here.