Breakdown of اگر از پرتگاه نیفتاده بود، الان بیهوش نبود.
بودنbudan
to be
ازaz
from
الانalân
now
افتادنoftâdan
to fall
اگرagar
if
پرتگاهpartgâh
precipice / abyss
بیهوشbi-hush
unconscious
Questions & Answers about اگر از پرتگاه نیفتاده بود، الان بیهوش نبود.
Why does the Farsi sentence use نبود (was not) for "wouldn't be"?
In Farsi, when we talk about a hypothetical or unreal situation in the present (like "he wouldn't be unconscious now"), we use the simple past or past continuous tense in the result clause. Because the verb here is "to be", we just use the simple past نبود (was not) to express "would not be".
What tense is نیفتاده بود and how is it formed?
This is the negative past perfect tense, meaning "had not fallen." It is formed using the negative past participle of افتادن (to fall), which is نیفتاده (nayoftâdeh), followed by بود (bud), the simple past of "to be" for the third-person singular.
How does Farsi handle the mixed timeframe in this "if" sentence?
Just like English, Farsi can mix past and present in conditionals. The condition didn't happen in the past, so the "if" part uses the past perfect: اگر ... نیفتاده بود (If he hadn't fallen). The imaginary result is happening right now, so it uses the simple past to show an unreal present: الان ... نبود (he wouldn't be now).
How does the word بیهوش translate to "unconscious"?
It is a compound word made of the prefix بی (without) and the noun هوش (consciousness, awareness, or intelligence). Literally, it means "without consciousness."
Learn اگر از پرتگاه نیفتاده بود، الان بیهوش نبود and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free