Breakdown of کارمند بیدقت این اصلاحات را فراموش کرد.
کارمند
employee
این
this
راrâ
definite direct object marker
فراموش کردنfarâmush kardan
to forget
بیدقتbi-deqqat
careless
اصلاحاتeslâhât
corrections / reforms
Questions & Answers about کارمند بیدقت این اصلاحات را فراموش کرد.
What is the singular form of eslâhât, and how is the plural made here?
The singular form is eslâh (correction or reform). Because it is an Arabic loanword, Farsi often uses the formal Arabic plural suffix -ât to make it plural, rather than the standard Persian -hâ. This suffix is common for abstract nouns, official processes, and administrative terms.
If eslâhât means "corrections" (plural), why does the sentence use the singular in instead of a plural word for "these"?
In Farsi, demonstrative words like in (this/these) and ân (that/those) never take a plural marker when they are used as adjectives right before a noun. You simply use the singular in before the plural noun eslâhât.
How is the word bi-deghghat (careless) built?
It is made by adding the prefix bi- (meaning "without") to the noun deghghat (meaning "care", "accuracy", or "precision"). Farsi uses the prefix bi- very often to create adjectives that mean "lacking a certain quality".
Why is the object marker râ placed after eslâhât rather than earlier in the sentence?
The word râ marks the specific direct object of the verb. The entire phrase being forgotten here is "these corrections" (in eslâhât). The marker râ always goes at the very end of the complete noun phrase it applies to, never in the middle of it.
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