Breakdown of باد وزان سرد پنجرهی باز را بست.
پنجره
window
بازbâz
open
سردsard
cold
راrâ
definite direct object marker
Questions & Answers about باد وزان سرد پنجرهی باز را بست.
How is the word vazân formed in this sentence?
It is a present participle acting as an adjective. It is made from the verb vazidan (to blow). You take the present stem vaz and add the suffix -ân. This suffix is used to show a continuous state or manner, so here it tells us the wind is in a state of blowing.
How do the adjectives connect to the word bâd (wind) here?
They are connected using the Ezafe (an unwritten e sound). The phrase is spoken as bâd-e vazân-e sard. The present participle vazân acts exactly like a regular adjective in this chain, creating the literal structure wind-e blowing-e cold.
Does it matter if I write bâd-e vazân-e sard instead of bâd-e sard-e vazân?
Not really. When a noun has multiple adjectives, the order is quite flexible in Farsi. Usually, the more defining or important characteristic comes closer to the noun, but both combinations sound natural and mean the same thing.
Why is the object marker râ placed after bâz instead of right after panjare (window)?
The word râ must always be placed at the very end of the specific noun phrase it points to. Because the complete direct object is the open window (panjare-ye bâz), the râ must follow the adjective bâz rather than interrupting the phrase.