Breakdown of این پل بزرگ فردا افتتاح خواهد شد.
این
this
بزرگbozorg
big / large
فرداfardâ
tomorrow
پلpol
bridge
افتتاح شدنeftetâh shodan
to be inaugurated / to be opened
Questions & Answers about این پل بزرگ فردا افتتاح خواهد شد.
How does the future passive work here without a regular past participle?
The active verb for to inaugurate is the compound verb eftetâh kardan (literally to do inauguration). To make it passive, you replace kardan with shodan. Because eftetâh is a noun and not a verb root, it doesn't get a past participle ending. You just put the noun before the future tense of shodan, which is khâhad shod.
Why doesn't the word in (this) connect to pol (bridge) with an ezafe?
Demonstrative adjectives like in (this) and ân (that) never take the -e connector (ezafe) when pointing to a noun. However, you still need the ezafe between the noun and its adjective, which is why it is pronounced in pol-e bozorg.
Why is the time word fardâ placed right after the subject?
In Farsi, adverbs of time like fardâ (tomorrow) typically appear at or near the beginning of the sentence. Placing it right after the subject in pol-e bozorg and before the verb phrase is the most natural word order for this statement.
Is eftetâh a common word for opening things?
Eftetâh is specifically used for formal or official openings, like inaugurating a bridge, a new business, or a hospital. For simply opening a physical object like a door or a window, you would use the verb bâz kardan instead.
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