Breakdown of دو کارآموز برای اضافهکار ماندن تلاش میکنن.
برایbarâye
for
دوdo
two
ماندنmândan
to stay
کارآموزkârâmuz
intern
اضافهکارezâfe-kâr
overtime
تلاش کردنtalâsh kardan
to try
Questions & Answers about دو کارآموز برای اضافهکار ماندن تلاش میکنن.
Why does the verb end in -ن (میکنن) instead of the usual -ند (میکنند)?
This sentence uses colloquial Tehrani pronunciation! In spoken Farsi, the 3rd-person plural ending -and drops the final -d and becomes just -an. So, the formal میکنند (they do) is spoken and written informally as میکنن.
Since there are "two" interns, why isn't the noun pluralized as کارآموزها?
In Farsi, whenever a noun is preceded by a specific number like دو (two), the noun itself must stay in the singular form. Even though کارآموز is grammatically singular here, the verb at the end of the sentence is plural (میکنن) because the subject is logically plural.
Why is the full infinitive ماندن (to stay) used in the middle of the sentence?
Here, the infinitive ماندن acts as a verbal noun, similar to the "-ing" form (gerund) in English. After the preposition برای (for), Farsi uses the infinitive to express the concept of the action. Literally, the phrase translates to "for overtime staying."
What is the structure of the verb تلاش میکنن at the end?
It is a compound verb built from تلاش (effort / struggle) and کردن (to do / to make). While English uses the single verb "try," Farsi uses this compound phrase, literally meaning "they make an effort."
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