Learn Farsi: شوهر من معلم است.

In Farsi, possession is shown by linking the noun and the pronoun together with a short "e" sound, known as the ezāfe. Because of this hidden link, شوهر من (pronounced "shohar-e man") translates to "my husband" rather than "husband I".

Where is the word for "a" in "a teacher"?

Farsi usually leaves out the word for "a" or "an" when talking about someone's profession. Instead of saying "a teacher", you simply use the word معلم (teacher).

Why is است (is) at the very end of the sentence?

Farsi sentence structure almost always puts the verb at the very end. Because of this rule, the sentence literally reads "My husband teacher is."

How would people actually say this in everyday conversation?

In casual spoken Farsi, the formal verb است often shrinks down and attaches to the word before it as an "e" sound. So, instead of saying معلم است (mo'allem ast), people usually say معلمه (mo'alleme).