Breakdown of شاید حسابدار سندهای مالی را پنهان کرده باشد.
راrâ
definite direct object marker
سندsanad
document
شایدshâyad
maybe
پنهان کردنpenhân kardan
to hide
حسابدارhesâbdâr
accountant
مالیmâli
financial
Questions & Answers about شاید حسابدار سندهای مالی را پنهان کرده باشد.
Why does the sentence use karde bâshad instead of the normal present perfect karde ast?
Because the sentence starts with shâyad (maybe), which expresses doubt or possibility. This triggers the Present Perfect Subjunctive for the verb. To form it, we take the past participle of the verb (karde from the compound verb penhân kardan) and add the subjunctive forms of the verb to be — in this case, the 3rd person singular bâshad.
What is the base verb for to hide here, and how does it fit into the Present Perfect Subjunctive?
The infinitive is penhân kardan (literally to make hidden). Because it is a compound verb, the non-verbal part (penhân) stays exactly the same. The action part (kardan) changes into its past participle (karde) and is followed by the subjunctive helper verb (bâshad).
Why does the object marker râ come after mâli instead of directly after the word for documents (sanadhâ)?
râ must follow the entire noun phrase that makes up the definite direct object. Here, the object is not just the documents, it is the financial documents (sanadhâ-ye mâli). Because those words are linked together by the ezâfe, râ goes at the very end of the whole phrase.
How do you build the word hesâbdâr (accountant)?
It is a compound noun made of two parts: hesâb (account or calculation) and the suffix -dâr (the present stem of dâshtan, meaning to have or hold). So a hesâbdâr is literally an account-holder or someone who keeps the accounts.
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