Question 1

Does mânand need an ezafe here, like mesl-e does?

Accepted Answer

Yes! Even though it's not always written as a separate letter, you pronounce an ezafe (an "e" sound) to connect mânand to the next word. You say mânand-e parandegân (like birds). Keep in mind that mânand means exactly the same thing as mesl, but it sounds slightly more formal or literary.

Question 2

Why is the plural of bird (parande) written as parandegân instead of parande-hâ?

Accepted Answer

When a Farsi word ends in a "silent h" (like parande), the plural suffix -ân changes the silent 'h' into a 'g' sound to make it easier to pronounce, resulting in -gân. You will often see parandegân in writing, which matches the slightly formal tone of the word mânand used here. In everyday casual speech, people might just say parande-hâ.

Question 3

Why does the phrase mânand-e parandegân (like birds) come before the word sari' (fast)?

Accepted Answer

In English we say "fast like birds", putting the adjective first. But in Farsi, phrases that add extra detail (like comparisons) usually get tucked into the middle of the sentence. They typically sit right after the subject (meymun-hâ) and before the main adjective (sari') and the verb at the very end (hastand).

Question 4

Since monkeys are animals, do we have to use the plural verb hastand?

Accepted Answer

It's a choice! In Farsi, only humans strictly require plural verbs when the subject is plural. For animals, you can use either a singular verb (ast) or a plural verb (hastand). Using the plural hastand here is very common and sounds natural because it treats the animals as active, distinct subjects rather than a single group.

میمون‌ها مانند پرندگان سریع هستند.

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