Word
همین خانه کثیف است.
Meaning
This very house is dirty.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
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Questions & Answers about همین خانه کثیف است.
The lesson is about in (this). Why does this sentence use hamin instead, and what does it mean?
hamin (همین) is an emphatic version of in (این). It is formed by combining ham (meaning same or even) with in. It translates to 'this very,' 'this exact,' or 'this same.' So, hamin khāne means 'this very house.'
Do I need to use the connecting 'e' sound (ezāfe) between hamin and khāne?
No. Just like the basic demonstratives in (this) and ân (that), hamin comes directly before the noun without any connecting ezāfe. You just say hamin khāne.
Why isn't there an ezāfe between khāne (house) and kasif (dirty)? Shouldn't it be khāne-ye kasif?
You only use the ezāfe when the adjective directly attached to the noun to make a phrase, like saying 'the dirty house' (khāne-ye kasif). Here, the sentence is a full statement saying 'This house is dirty.' Because 'dirty' describes the house across the verb ast (is), no ezāfe is needed.
The word kasif (کثیف) has the letter ث. Is that pronounced with a 'th' sound?
No, in Farsi, the letter ث (se) is pronounced exactly like the regular 's' sound. It is borrowed from Arabic, but Farsi speakers pronounce it as a simple 's'. So the word is pronounced 'kasif,' not 'kathif.'