Breakdown of De arbeiders ontmantelen de steiger.
de arbeider
the worker
de steiger
the scaffolding
ontmantelen
to dismantle
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Questions & Answers about De arbeiders ontmantelen de steiger.
How does the prefix ont- work in the verb ontmantelen?
The prefix ont- indicates reversal, separation, or deprivation, similar to "un-" or "de-" in English. Here, it attaches to a root related to mantel (cloak or coat). So ontmantelen literally means to "uncloak" or strip something of its outer covering, which naturally translates to "dismantle" when talking about structures.
If I wanted to say "The workers have dismantled the scaffolding," would I add a ge- prefix to form the past participle?
No, you wouldn't. Verbs starting with an inseparable prefix like ont- (as well as be-, ver-, her-, etc.) never take a ge- prefix in the past participle. The present perfect would simply be De arbeiders hebben de steiger ontmanteld.
Does the word steiger only mean scaffolding?
No, steiger is also the standard Dutch word for a pier, dock, or jetty where boats are moored. Because this sentence specifically mentions workers taking a temporary structure apart, "scaffolding" is the most logical translation here.
The English translation uses the continuous "are dismantling". Can I use the aan het construction in Dutch here?