In de zomer is het vaak zonnig.

Breakdown of In de zomer is het vaak zonnig.

vaak
often
de zomer
the summer
zonnig
sunny

Questions & Answers about In de zomer is het vaak zonnig.

Why is the verb is placed before the subject het?
Because the sentence starts with the time phrase in de zomer (in the summer). In Dutch, the main verb must always be the second piece of information in the sentence. When you start with something other than the subject, the verb and subject swap places to keep the verb in second place. This is called inversion.
Can I say Het is vaak zonnig in de zomer instead?
Yes, you can! If you start with the subject het, the word order is exactly like English. However, starting a sentence with a time phrase like in de zomer is very common in Dutch and just puts a little more focus on the season.
Is het used for weather just like 'it' is in English?
Exactly! When talking about the weather, temperature, or time, Dutch uses het (it) as a filler subject, exactly the same way English uses 'it'.
Is there an easy way to remember the word zonnig?
Zonnig means sunny. It is made from the noun zon (sun). Just like English adds '-ny' to make 'sunny', Dutch often adds the ending -ig to nouns to turn them into adjectives.

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