Question words (wie, wat, waar)

Open Questions

In the previous lesson, we learned to ask yes/no questions by moving the verb to the front of the sentence. To ask for specific information, start your sentence with a question word.

The word order is generally: Question word + Verb + Subject.

Wie (Who)

To ask about people, use wie.

Who is the man there?
Wie is de man daar?
Who is going by train?
Wie gaat met de trein?

Wat (What)

To ask about things, situations, or activities, use wat.

What is the student doing now?
Wat doet de student nu?
What is the problem?
Wat is het probleem?

These questions are perfect for discussing plans and holidays (de vakantie).

What do you do on holiday?
Wat doen jullie op vakantie?
We are going on holiday.
We gaan op vakantie.

Waar (Where)

Use waar to ask about locations.

Where is the hotel?
Waar is het hotel?
Where is the bag?
Waar is de tas?

If you are looking for something, use the verb zoeken (to look for). Notice in the last example how the verb still drops the -t when jij/je comes after it!

I am looking for the hotel.
Ik zoek het hotel.
What are you looking for in the bag?
Wat zoek je in de tas?

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