Prepositions of place (uit, bij)

Expand your spatial vocabulary with two very common prepositions: uit and bij.

Coming from or out of: uit

The preposition uit generally translates to "out of" or "from". Use it to describe physical movement out of an enclosed space, container, or building:

He is coming out of the supermarket.
Hij komt uit de supermarkt.
The child falls out of the tree.
Het kind valt uit de boom.

You also use uit to talk about origins, such as coming from a specific country, city, or institution:

They come from a small country.
Ze komen uit een klein land.

At, near, or by: bij

To express proximity, use bij ("at", "near", or "by"). Use it when someone or something is physically close to an object:

The dog sleeps by the door.
De hond slaapt bij de deur.

It is also the standard preposition for being "at" a place of business, a person's house, or a landmark like a station:

They are waiting at the hairdresser.
Ze wachten bij de kapper.
We are at the station now.
We zijn nu bij het station.

Putting it all together

You can pair bij (at a location) with a verb like blijven (to stay):

Are you staying by the door?
Blijven jullie bij de deur?

You will also see uit and bij used alongside prepositions of place and direction you may already recognize, such as naar (to / towards) and in (in / inside):

The girl walks to the supermarket.
Het meisje loopt naar de supermarkt.
We live in a large country.
We wonen in een groot land.

One final note: When you are buying or fetching something at a store using the verb halen (to fetch / get), Dutch prefers to say you get it at the store (bij), rather than from the store:

We are getting the bread at the supermarket.
We halen het brood bij de supermarkt.

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