Possession with van (de fiets van mijn broer)

Dutch has two ways to say who owns something. This lesson teaches the main one: van. The next lesson adds the shorter -s form for names and family members.

The Default Possessive: van

Where English says "my brother's bike", Dutch normally turns it around: the bike of my brother — de fiets van mijn broer. This is the standard pattern for any full noun.

My brother's bike is new.
De fiets van mijn broer is nieuw.
My father's car is big.
De auto van mijn vader is groot.
My grandma's house is small.
Het huis van mijn oma is klein.

It also connects things to things, exactly like English "of":

I am looking for the key of the car.
Ik zoek de sleutel van de auto.
My mother's bag is lying on the table.
De tas van mijn moeder ligt op de tafel.

Asking Whose: Van wie?

To ask who the owner is, start the question with van wie (literally "of whom"):

Whose bike is this?
Van wie is deze fiets?
Whose coat is that?
Van wie is die jas?
That coat is my sister's.
Die jas is van mijn zus.

Mine and Yours: van + Object Pronoun

The shortest answer uses van plus an object pronoun: van mij (mine), van jou (yours).

That bike is mine.
Die fiets is van mij.
Is this book yours?
Is dit boek van jou?

Looking Ahead

In the next lesson you will meet the second pattern — vaders auto — a shortcut that works only for names and family words. When in doubt, van is always correct.