Indefinite pronouns (iets, niemand, alles)

Indefinite pronouns allow you to talk about people, things, and places in a general or unknown sense.

People: iemand and niemand

To talk about unspecified people, use iemand (someone / anybody) and niemand (no one / nobody). Because niemand is already negative, you do not need to add niet.

No one knows the secret.
Niemand kent het geheim.
I trust no one, because this is a very important secret.
Ik vertrouw niemand, want dit is een heel belangrijk geheim.

Things: iets, niets, and alles

For things, use iets (something / anything), niets (nothing), and alles (everything). Just like niemand, niets is inherently negative.

Has he hidden something in the drawer?
Heeft hij iets in de la verstopt?
I have hidden nothing in that drawer!
Ik heb niets in die la verstopt!

When talking about things located inside a container (like a box, a drawer, or a pocket), Dutch frequently uses the verb zitten (to sit) rather than "to be."

Is everything in the box or is the box empty?
Zit alles in de doos of is de doos leeg?

Places: nergens

To say "nowhere" or "not anywhere," use nergens. Again, no extra niet is needed.

I can't find my key anywhere.
Ik kan mijn sleutel nergens vinden.

Putting It All Together

These words are frequently used together, especially when describing secrets, missing items, or unknown situations.

Someone is hiding something in his pocket.
Iemand verstopt iets in zijn zak.
There is nothing in the bag, but nobody believes me.
Er zit niets in de zak, maar niemand gelooft mij.