Explanatory adverbs (namelijk)

Explaining "Why" with Namelijk

In Dutch, you can provide a reason or explanation for a previous statement by using the explanatory adverb namelijk. It acts similarly to adding "you see" to a sentence in English.

I am calling the vet. My dog is sick, you see.
Ik bel de dierenarts. Mijn hond is namelijk ziek.

Position in the Sentence

Because namelijk is an adverb and not a conjunction (like want or omdat), it does not glue two clauses together. Instead, it sits inside a new sentence.

It is placed in the "middle field" of the clause. Typically, this means it goes directly after the subject and the conjugated verb.

The cat may not eat or drink. She is getting an operation, you see.
De kat mag niet eten of drinken. Ze krijgt namelijk een operatie.

If the sentence contains additional elements like modal verbs, adjectives, or past participles, namelijk stays in the middle, pushing the rest of the information toward the end of the sentence.

The dog must stay on an empty stomach. The stomach must be completely empty, you see.
De hond moet nuchter blijven. De maag moet namelijk helemaal leeg zijn.

At the Vet

You will practice this adverb while discussing pet health and instructions from the vet (de dierenarts). Notice how namelijk introduces the underlying reason for a medical instruction or symptom.

We are giving the cat two pills. She has a high fever, you see.
We geven de kat twee pillen. Ze heeft namelijk hoge koorts.
The doctor is feeling the stomach. The dog has a fever and pain, you see.
De arts voelt aan de maag. De hond heeft namelijk koorts en pijn.