The Suffix -eri
In Danish, you can attach the suffix -eri to existing nouns or verbs to create new nouns. This suffix is highly productive and always creates neuter nouns (t-words). Because they are neuter, their definite forms will always end in -eriet.
This suffix has two main functions:
- Naming workplaces or light industry shops.
- Describing ongoing, continuous activities.
Workplaces and Workshops
Just like the English suffix "-ery" (as in "bakery" or "brewery"), adding -eri to a profession or activity word creates the name of the place where that work happens.
| The bakery sells lots of bread and cakes. | Bageriet sælger masser af brød og kager. |
| It seems that the laundromat is closed today. | Det lader til at vaskeriet er lukket i dag. |
| Given that the brewery is small, they produce a lot of beer. | I betragtning af at bryggeriet er lille, producerer de meget øl. |
Habits and Ongoing Activities
The -eri suffix is also frequently attached to verbs to describe the ongoing act of doing that verb. While this can sometimes be neutral, it is very often used to complain about a habit that is annoying, excessive, or tedious.
| I am tired of all the mess in the office. | Jeg er træt af alt roderiet på kontoret. |
| The drinking ended up becoming a big problem for him. | Drikkeriet gik hen og blev et stort problem for ham. |
| The children have a hard time ignoring the teasing at school. | Børnene har svært ved at ignorere drilleriet i skolen. |
| We do not want to listen to any more of your complaining! | Vi gider ikke høre på mere af dit klageri! |
When the suffix is used to describe a professional or creative pursuit rather than a nuisance, the negative tone disappears.
| He makes a living from the writing, even though it is hard. | Han lever af skriveriet selvom det er hårdt. |
