Relative pronoun for indefinite concepts (što)

In English, we use words like "that" or "which" to connect sentences. In Croatian, when you are referring back to an indefinite concept or an entire situation, you use the relative pronoun što.

Referring to Indefinite Pronouns

When a relative clause describes an indefinite pronoun like sve (everything), nešto (something), ništa (nothing), or ono (that/what), you must use što to connect them.

Because indefinite concepts don't have a specific gender or number, you cannot use standard relative pronouns like koji. Instead, što stays exactly the same.

Although it is difficult, I will throw away everything that is material excess.
Iako je teško, bacit ću sve što je materijalni višak.
Minimalism means that I have nothing that is unnecessary.
Minimalizam znači da nemam ništa što je nepotrebno.
These old clothes are something that you can donate.
Ova stara odjeća je nešto što možeš donirati.
Minimalism helps us focus on what is important.
Minimalizam nam pomaže fokusirati se na ono što je važno.

Referring to an Entire Clause

Sometimes you need to refer back to an entire action or statement rather than a single word. In English, this is often done with "which" (e.g., "I emptied the closet, which was a relief").

In Croatian, što is the perfect tool for this job. It acts as a bridge, letting you comment on the whole preceding clause.

I emptied the entire wardrobe, which brought me great relief.
Ispraznio sam cijeli ormar, što mi je donijelo veliko olakšanje.
We emptied the house and donated the furniture, which was a big relief.
Ispraznili smo kuću i donirali namještaj, što je bilo veliko olakšanje.
We reduced the expenses to a minimum, which means that we can focus on vacation.
Smanjili smo troškove na minimum, što znači da se možemo fokusirati na odmor.

Putting It Together

As you talk about minimalism and decluttering, you might find yourself needing both uses of što in the exact same thought: first to define an indefinite amount of things, and then to comment on the result of your actions.

I will donate everything that is unnecessary, which will create greater order.
Donirat ću sve što je nepotrebno, što će stvoriti veći red.

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