Exclamatory size and extent (koliki)

Expressing Size and Extent with "koliki"

When marveling at epic infrastructure, you will often want to express awe at the sheer scale of what you are seeing. In Croatian, the exclamatory adjective koliki is used to say "how large", "how big", or "of what size".

how large
koliki

Because koliki is an adjective, it must agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case. In the nominative case, it takes the standard forms koliki (masculine), kolika (feminine), and koliko (neuter).

Here it is used to describe the immense size of a dam (brana) and its foundations (temelji):

I didn't know how large this dam is!
Nisam znao kolika je ova brana!
You cannot imagine how large the foundations of this dam are.
Ne možeš zamisliti koliki su temelji ove brane.

Declining "koliki"

Like all adjectives, koliki changes its endings depending on its grammatical role in the sentence. It follows the standard declension pattern for definite adjectives.

CaseMasculine SingularFeminine SingularNeuter Singular
Nominativekolikikolikakoliko
Accusativekolikog(a) / kolikikolikukoliko
Locativekolikom(e)kolikojkolikom(e)

When the structure you are marveling at is the direct object of the sentence, use the accusative case. For a feminine noun like konstrukcija (structure), the phrase becomes koliku konstrukciju. If you are talking about standing on the structure, use the locative case with the preposition na.

Do you see how large a structure they are building on the construction site?
Vidiš li koliku konstrukciju grade na gradilištu?
Are you aware of how large a dam we are standing on?
Jesi li svjestan na kolikoj brani stojimo?

Describing Epic Projects

To fully capture massive engineering feats, you will need strong descriptive adjectives like ogroman (huge) and impozantan (imposing), alongside structural terms like stup (pillar) and raspon (span).

Notice how koliki easily pairs with these new vocabulary words to express the magnitude of the engineering.

I cannot describe to you how large the pillars of that huge dam are.
Ne mogu vam opisati koliki su stupovi te ogromne brane.
That huge bridge has an imposing span and tall pillars.
Taj ogromni most ima impozantan raspon i visoke stupove.