Clarificational conjunctions (odnosno)

To clarify or rephrase a concept you have just mentioned, use the conjunction odnosno (that is to say / or rather).

You can use odnosno to introduce a second noun phrase that defines or translates the first. It is typically preceded by a comma.

That is biology, that is to say, the science of life.
To je biologija, odnosno znanost o životu.
This organism, or rather the plant, is very dangerous.
Ovaj organizam, odnosno biljka, jako je opasan.

If the clarification interrupts the middle of the sentence, place a comma both before and after the clarifying phrase.

Evolution, that is to say the development of a species, is very slow.
Evolucija, odnosno razvoj vrste, jako je spora.
The male, that is to say the father, sometimes looks after the children.
Mužjak, odnosno otac, ponekad čuva djecu.

Clarifying with Clauses

You can also use odnosno to connect two complete clauses. In these cases, the second clause explains the practical meaning, evidence, or consequence of the first.

A dog is a mammal, that is to say, it has hair.
Pas je sisavac, odnosno on ima dlaku.
Humans are vertebrates, that is to say, we have a spine.
Ljudi su kralježnjaci, odnosno mi imamo kralježnicu.
The forest is their habitat, that is to say, they live there.
Šuma je njihovo stanište, odnosno tamo žive.