Breakdown of قال المضيف: مرحبا بكم جميعا!
الal
the
قالqâla
to say
جميعاjamee'an
all (together)
مضيفmudîf
host
مرحبا بكمmarhaban bikum
welcome (to you all)
Questions & Answers about قال المضيف: مرحبا بكم جميعا!
The word for host is المضيف. How is this word formed grammatically?
It is the active participle (ism fa'il) of the Form IV verb أضاف (to host or to add). In Form IV, active participles start with the prefix مُـ (mu-) and take an i-vowel sound before the last root letter. Therefore, مُضِيف literally means 'one who hosts.'
Why does the greeting مرحبا end in an accusative -an sound (tanwin fatha)?
In Arabic, standard fixed greetings like مرحبا (welcome), شكرا (thank you), and أهلا (welcome/hello) act as the absolute object (maf'ul mutlaq) of an unsaid, implied verb. The underlying grammatical assumption is 'I welcome you a welcome,' which forces the noun into the accusative case.
Why do we use the preposition بـ in بكم after مرحبا?
The greeting noun مرحبا naturally pairs with the preposition بـ (bi) to indicate who is being welcomed. While English says 'Welcome to you,' Arabic phrasing translates closer to 'Welcome with you.' Here, the plural suffix ـكم (kum) is used because the host is addressing a group.
Why is جميعا in the accusative case here instead of being attached to a pronoun, like جميعكم?
When جميع (all) takes the accusative ending ـاً to become جميعا, it acts as a standalone adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'everyone.' If the speaker had said جميعكم (all of you), it would function as an emphasizer matching the grammatical state of the pronoun in بكم. Both are perfectly natural, but جميعا is used here as an adverb of state (Haal).
Learn قال المضيف: مرحبا بكم جميعا and more in Arabic
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free