Learn Arabic (Modern Standard): راجعت الملخص، غير أنها لم تنس استيعاب النص. - She reviewed the summary, however she did not forget text comprehension.

راجعت الملخص، غير أنها لم تنس استيعاب النص.râjaati al-mulakhkhasa, ghayra 'annahâ lam tansa istiâba an-nassi

She reviewed the summary, however she did not forget text comprehension.

Breakdown of راجعت الملخص، غير أنها لم تنس استيعاب النص.

الal

the

هاhâ

her / her (object) / it (feminine)

Questions & Answers about راجعت الملخص، غير أنها لم تنس استيعاب النص.

Why does غير أن have the pronoun ـها attached to it in this sentence?

The connector غير أنّ (however / except that) behaves grammatically just like إنّ. It must be followed by a nominal sentence, meaning it needs either an accusative noun or an attached pronoun as its subject. Here, the attached pronoun ـها (she) acts as the subject of أنّ.

Why is the final letter missing from تنس? Shouldn't it be spelled تنسى?

The negative particle لم (did not) forces the following present-tense verb into the jussive case (majzūm). For weak verbs that end in a vowel, like تنسى (she forgets), the jussive state is formed by completely dropping that final weak letter. Therefore, تنسى becomes تنس.

The word استيعاب (comprehension) is a Form X verbal noun (maṣdar). Why does it have a ي (yā') in the middle instead of the root's original و (wāw)?

The root of this word is w-'-b (و ع ب). The standard Form X verbal noun pattern is istif'āl. However, having a kasra directly followed by a wāw (istiw'āb) is considered too heavy in Arabic. To make pronunciation easier, the wāw changes to a yā' to match the kasra before it, resulting in استيعاب.

If we were to read the end of the sentence with full formal case endings, what vowels would go on استيعاب and النص?